Thursday 28 January 2010

Grisy's 'Did You Say Spectral?'

This is probably a good reading before reading Tristan Murail's "The Revolution of Complex Sounds".  There is none technical analysis, but descriptive and expressive words.  The tone of the expression reminds me of Schoenberg's writing, maybe I should dig it out and do a parallel comparison.

Grisey, Gérard and Fineberg, Joshua. 'Did you say spectral?'. Contemporary Music Review, 19:3, 1-3

p. 1-2
Coming into being in the mid Seventies, curiously around the same time as fractal geometry, spectral music offered a formal organization and sonic material that came directly from the physics of sound, as discovered through science and microphonic access.

No musicians were waiting for spectral music to use or to highlight the use of sonic spectra, just as none waited for dodecaphonic techniques in order to composer chromatic music: but just as the series is not a question of chromaticism, spectral music is not a question of sonic color. For me, spectral music has a temporal origin. It was necessary at a particular moment in our history to give form to the exploration of an extremely dilated time and to allow the finest degree of control for the transition from on sound to the next. The series had disassociated the parameters, turning upside down the concepts of verticality and horizontality, of harmony and melody. But in serial music, the interplay of permutations becomes an obstacle to memory, it forbids radical renewal along with all the types of surprises, excesses and deviations that tonal music offers to its listeners. In short, serial music neutralized the parameter of pitch; this involuntary neutralization, however, allows the concentration and emergence of new techniques which have become necessary to avoid monotony.
.....

What is radically different in spectral music is the attitude of the composer faced with the cluster of forces that make up sounds and faced with the time needed for their emergence. From its beginnings, this music has been characterized by the hypnotic power of slowness and by a virtual obsession with continuity, thresholds, transience and dynamic forms. It is in radical opposition to all sorts of formalism which refuse to include time and entropy as the actual foundation of all musical dimensions. Strengthened by an ecology of sounds, spectral music no longer integrates time as an external element imposed upon a sonic material considered as being ‘outside-time,’ but instead treats it as a constituent element of sound itself. This music forces itself to make time palpable in the ‘impersonal’ form of duration; apparently far removed from spoken language, but doubtlessly close to other biological rhythms which we have yet to discover. Finally, it is sounds and their own materials which generate, through projections or inductions, new musical forms.


p. 3

Twenty years later, the composers who started this movement have evolved towards very different horizons and it is no longer the time for the terrorism of utopias. However, something of that formidable adventure has kept them moving forward; far from any return to the more or less well assimilated traditional musics which have been the refuge for lost voyagers and the consolation of those who were born neither for adventure nor for discovery—when that return was not simply motivated by the desire for demagogic indulgence! We have passed a point of no return and the consequences for musical languages are sufficiently clear that other generations of composers have become interested. We can not know what musical history will decide to keep from our itinerary, but we have participated in and we live that adventure with joy and enthusiasm, since it is not necessary to sink into past-ism or into a servile imitation of our illustrious predecessors to remain in the service of music. The spectral adventure has allowed the renovation, without imitation of the foundations of occidental music, because it is not a closed technique but an attitude. .....

Here is a short excerpt of Grisey's Vortex Temporum, taken from New MusicXX, enjoy.

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